"Journalism
and International Discourse on Ceramics" was the topic of a panel discussion
held at Kansas State University on March 11, 2002 in conjunction with the two-day
symposium Global Clay. The panelists-Ruth Butler, editor of Ceramics Monthly;
Dr. Ichi Hsu, editor and publisher of The Chinese Potter's Newsletter; Janet Mansfield,
editor and Publisher of Ceramics: Art and Perception; and Gerry Williams, editor
and publisher of The Studio Potter-were uniquely qualified to comment on the important
role played by ceramics publications in an international cultural discourse. The
topic for discussion was selected as timely due to recent challenges to conventional
theories of globalized culture that have circulated since the late 1970s. Whereas
globalization implies the displacement of diverse perspectives by a shared system
of values, an international cultural discourse is characterised by heterogeneity,
an exchange between voices that retain their differences even as they seek a temporary
common ground. For such a discourse the crafts, and ceramics in particular,
occupy a position that is almost unique in material culture. There are few nations
that do not possess the materials necessary for producing pottery. As a consequence,
pottery provides a significant starting point for an international dialogue. Pottery
is materially similar around the world-it is global in that sense-but its meanings
can be highly contextual. Like other cultural products, it reflects the material
and ideological conditions under which it is produced. A piece of pottery can,
for that reason, be ambassadorial. The role of journals in developing this potential
of ceramics is vital, yet it remains problematic. Journals that consider their
role in internationalism face a number of difficulties, such as language barriers
(who can read the journal and who can write for it?), the expense of subscriptions
(which prohibits people from many parts of the world from gaining access to the
journal at all), the necessity that a journal address the interests of its domestic
subscription base first, and the need to avoid racial and cultural stereotyping.
These were some of the issues the panel addressed. Despite some disagreement
over the degree to which an international discourse on ceramics exists or is even
possible, the panelists all stressed the desirability of such a discourse and
explained the measures that their publications have taken to promote communication
within an international ceramics community. They discussed the various methods
by which they have ordinarily acquired information and have made it available
internationally. They suggested that the internet has been an especially useful
tool in this respect, but that, apart from the photographs (and to a lesser degree,
articles) in traditional journals, the most effective means of maintaining international
communication between ceramists have been conferences, exhibitions and workshops.
The endnote seemed to be the agreement that, while journalism is certainly important
in sustaining an international discourse on ceramics, it cannot do the necessary
work alone. A much broader effort is required from all parts of the international
ceramics community to maintain a world forum for diverse perspectives on ceramics.
such as language barriers (who can read the journal and who can write
for it?), the expense of subscriptions (which prohibits people from many parts
of the world from gaining access to the journal at all), the necessity of a journal
to address the interests of its domestic subscription base first, the need to
For such a discourse the crafts, and ceramics in particular, occupy
a position that is almost unique in material culture. The task of establishing
a truly international discourse on sculpture or painting, for example, is greatly
complicated by the domination of an international art market by the same nations
that control the most far-reaching and influential media on art. In contrast,
the international topography of craft is more varied, with many of the least developed
nations of the world producing some of the most highly regarded work.
There
are few nations that do not possess the materials necessary for producing pottery.
Pottery, as a consequence, provides a significant starting point for an international
cultural discourse. Pottery is materially similar around the world-it is global
in that sense-but its meanings can be highly contextual. Like other cultural products,
it reflects the material and ideological conditions under which it is produced.
A piece of pottery can, for that reason, be ambassadorial.
The role of
journals in developing an increasingly international discourse on ceramics is
vital, yet it remains problemmatic. Journals that consider their role in internationalism
face a number of difficulties such as language barriers (who can read the journal
and who can write for it?), the expense of subscriptions (which prohibits people
from many parts of the world from gaining access to the journal at all), the necessity
of a journal to address the interests of its domestic subscription base first,
the need to Janet Mansfield is editor and publisher of the Australian
magazines Ceramics, Art and Perception , which she founded in 1990, and Ceramics
TECHNICAL. For over 30 years she has been a potter and an author of books on ceramics.
She is a regular participant in exhibitions, conferences and workshops around
the world and has served as Vice-President of the International Academy of Ceramics.
At home, she has been honored for her work by receipt of the Order of Australia
in 1987 and the Australia Council Emeritus Award in 1990.
Dr. Ichi Hsu
is editor and publisher of the Chinese Potters Newsletter, a quarterly publication
first printed in September of 1998. Dr. Hsu is director of Hsu Arts Promotion
pottery, a ceramics center in Beijing that includes studios and a gallery. He
has been a member of the International Academy of Ceramics since 1999 and has
actively promoted the work of Taiwanese and Mainland Chinese artists abroad. This
year he curated exhibitions of contemporary Chinese ceramics for the NCECA conference
in Kansas City and the Ariana Museum in Geneva, Switerland.
Gerry Williams
has been editor and publisher of The Studio Potter since he and his wife Julie
founded the magazine in 1972. A potter for over 40 years, he has contributed to
numerous national and international exhibitions and has participated in many workshops
and conferences on ceramics. In addition to promoting ceramics through Studio
Potter magazine, he formed the Studio Potter Foundation in Dunbarton, New Hampshire.
In 1998 he was distinguished as New Hampshire's first Artist Laureate.
Ruth
Butler has been a member of the editorial staff of Ceramics Monthly for more than
20 years and has served as editor since 1996. She has also edited books on ceramics
and has been active in regional and national ceramics and crafts organizations.
She is recognized as an authority on contemporary ceramics and has juried exhibitions
such as the Kennedy-Douglass Center for the Arts National Ceramic Competition
and the Bienal de Arte en Ceramica in Mexico. |